1. stringWithFormat 用法:
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Hight: %d°%@ Low: %d°%@", [Temp],@"C",[lTemp],@"C"];
NSString to NSData:
NSString* str= @"kilonet";
NSData* data=[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
2. NSDate 用法:
NSDate *today;
NSDate *tomorrow;
today = [NSDate date];
tomorrow = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:(i*24*60*60) sinceDate:today]; //可能有更好的
today = [NSDate date];
tomorrow = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:(i*24*60*60) sinceDate:today]; //可能有更好的
Date format用法:
-(NSString *) getDay:(NSDate *) d {
NSString *s ;
NSDateFormatter *format = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[format setDateFormat:@"YYYY/MM/dd hh:mm:ss"];
s = [format stringFromDate:d];
[format release];
return s;
}
NSDateFormatter *format = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[format setDateFormat:@"YYYY/MM/dd hh:mm:ss"];
s = [format stringFromDate:d];
[format release];
return s;
}
各地時區獲取:
NSDate *nowDate = [NSDate new];
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"];
// 根據時區名字獲取當前時間,如果該時區不存在,默認獲取系統當前時區的時間
// NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"Europe/Andorra"];
// [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
//獲取所有的時區名字
NSArray *array = [NSTimeZone knownTimeZoneNames];
// NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
//for循環
// for(int i=0;i<[array count];i++)
// {
// NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:[array objectAtIndex:i]];
// [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
// NSString *locationTime = [formatter stringFromDate:nowDate];
// NSLog(@"時區名字:%@ : 時區當前時間: %@",[array objectAtIndex:i],locationTime);
// //NSLog(@"timezone name is:%@",[array objectAtIndex:i]);
// }
//快速枚舉法
for(NSString *timeZoneName in array){
[formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:timeZoneName]];
NSLog(@"%@,%@",timeZoneName,[formatter stringFromDate:nowDate]);
}
[formatter release];
[nowDate release];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"];
// 根據時區名字獲取當前時間,如果該時區不存在,默認獲取系統當前時區的時間
// NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"Europe/Andorra"];
// [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
//獲取所有的時區名字
NSArray *array = [NSTimeZone knownTimeZoneNames];
// NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
//for循環
// for(int i=0;i<[array count];i++)
// {
// NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:[array objectAtIndex:i]];
// [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
// NSString *locationTime = [formatter stringFromDate:nowDate];
// NSLog(@"時區名字:%@ : 時區當前時間: %@",[array objectAtIndex:i],locationTime);
// //NSLog(@"timezone name is:%@",[array objectAtIndex:i]);
// }
//快速枚舉法
for(NSString *timeZoneName in array){
[formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:timeZoneName]];
NSLog(@"%@,%@",timeZoneName,[formatter stringFromDate:nowDate]);
}
[formatter release];
[nowDate release];
獲取毫秒時間:
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
//[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm:ss"]
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"];
NSLog(@"Date%@", [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]);
[dateFormatter release];
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
//[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm:ss"]
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"];
NSLog(@"Date%@", [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]);
[dateFormatter release];
3. NSCalendar用法:
-(NSString *) getWeek:(NSDate *) d {
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
unsigned units = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:units fromDate:d];
[calendar release];
switch ([components weekday]) {
case 2:
return @"Monday";
break;
case 3:
return @"Tuesday";
break;
case 4:
return @"Wednesday";
break;
case 5:
return @"Thursday";
break;
case 6:
return @"Friday";
break;
case 7:
return @"Saturday";
break;
case 1:
return @"Sunday";
break;
default:
return @"No Week";
break;
}
// 用components,我們可以讀取其他更多的數據。
}
4. 用Get方式讀取網絡數據:
// 將網絡數讀取為字符串
- (NSString *) getDataByURL:(NSString *) url {
return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
//讀取網絡圖片
- (UIImage *) getImageByURL:(NSString *) url {
return [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]]];
}
- (NSString *) getDataByURL:(NSString *) url {
return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
//讀取網絡圖片
- (UIImage *) getImageByURL:(NSString *) url {
return [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]]];
}
5. 多線程NSThread用法 :
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(scheduleTask) toTarget:self withObject:nil];
-(void) scheduleTask {
//create a pool
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
//release the pool;
[pool release];
}
//如果有參數,則這麼使用:
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(scheduleTask:) toTarget:self withObject:[NSDate date]];
-(void) scheduleTask:(NSDate *) mdate {
//create a pool
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
//release the pool;
[pool release];
}
//注意selector裡有冒號。
-(void) scheduleTask {
//create a pool
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
//release the pool;
[pool release];
}
//如果有參數,則這麼使用:
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(scheduleTask:) toTarget:self withObject:[NSDate date]];
-(void) scheduleTask:(NSDate *) mdate {
//create a pool
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
//release the pool;
[pool release];
}
//注意selector裡有冒號。
//在線程裡運行主線程裡的方法
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(moveToMain) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:FALSE];
6. 定時器NSTimer用法:
// 一個可以自動關閉的Alert窗口
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil
message:[@"一個可以自動關閉的Alert窗口"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:nil //NSLocalizedString(@"OK", @"OK") //取消任何按鈕
otherButtonTitles:nil];
//[alert setBounds:CGRectMake(alert.bounds.origin.x, alert.bounds.origin.y, alert.bounds.size.width, alert.bounds.size.height+30.0)];
[alert show];
UIActivityIndicatorView *indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
// Adjust the indicator so it is up a few pixels from the bottom of the alert
indicator.center = CGPointMake(alert.bounds.size.width/2, alert.bounds.size.height-40.0);
[indicator startAnimating];
[alert insertSubview:indicator atIndex:0];
[indicator release];
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:3.0f
target:self
selector:@selector(dismissAlert:)
userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:alert, @"alert", @"testing ", @"key" ,nil] //如果不用傳遞參數,那麼可以將此項設置為nil.
repeats:NO];
NSLog(@"release alert");
[alert release];
-(void) dismissAlert:(NSTimer *)timer{
NSLog(@"release timer");
NSLog([[timer userInfo] objectForKey:@"key"]);
UIAlertView *alert = [[timer userInfo] objectForKey:@"alert"];
[alert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];
}
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil
message:[@"一個可以自動關閉的Alert窗口"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:nil //NSLocalizedString(@"OK", @"OK") //取消任何按鈕
otherButtonTitles:nil];
//[alert setBounds:CGRectMake(alert.bounds.origin.x, alert.bounds.origin.y, alert.bounds.size.width, alert.bounds.size.height+30.0)];
[alert show];
UIActivityIndicatorView *indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
// Adjust the indicator so it is up a few pixels from the bottom of the alert
indicator.center = CGPointMake(alert.bounds.size.width/2, alert.bounds.size.height-40.0);
[indicator startAnimating];
[alert insertSubview:indicator atIndex:0];
[indicator release];
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:3.0f
target:self
selector:@selector(dismissAlert:)
userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:alert, @"alert", @"testing ", @"key" ,nil] //如果不用傳遞參數,那麼可以將此項設置為nil.
repeats:NO];
NSLog(@"release alert");
[alert release];
-(void) dismissAlert:(NSTimer *)timer{
NSLog(@"release timer");
NSLog([[timer userInfo] objectForKey:@"key"]);
UIAlertView *alert = [[timer userInfo] objectForKey:@"alert"];
[alert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];
}
定時器停止使用:
[timer invalidate];
timer = nil;
timer = nil;
7. 用戶缺省值NSUserDefaults讀取:
//得到用戶缺省值
NSUserDefaults *defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
//在缺省值中找到AppleLanguages, 返回值是一個數組
NSArray* languages = [defs objectForKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
NSLog(@"all language語言 is %@", languages);
//在得到的數組中的第一個項就是用戶的首選語言了
NSLog(@"首選語言 is %@",[languages objectAtIndex:0]);
//get the language & country code
NSLocale *currentLocale = [NSLocale currentLocale];
NSLog(@"Language Code is %@", [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleLanguageCode]);
NSLog(@"Country Code is %@", [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleCountryCode]);
NSUserDefaults *defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
//在缺省值中找到AppleLanguages, 返回值是一個數組
NSArray* languages = [defs objectForKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
NSLog(@"all language語言 is %@", languages);
//在得到的數組中的第一個項就是用戶的首選語言了
NSLog(@"首選語言 is %@",[languages objectAtIndex:0]);
//get the language & country code
NSLocale *currentLocale = [NSLocale currentLocale];
NSLog(@"Language Code is %@", [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleLanguageCode]);
NSLog(@"Country Code is %@", [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleCountryCode]);
8. View之間切換的動態效果設置:
SettingsController *settings = [[SettingsController alloc]initWithNibName:@"SettingsView" bundle:nil];
settings.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal; //水平翻轉
[self presentModalViewController:settings animated:YES];
[settings release];
settings.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal; //水平翻轉
[self presentModalViewController:settings animated:YES];
[settings release];
9.NSScrollView 滑動用法:
-(void) scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
NSLog(@"正在滑動中...");
}
//用戶直接滑動NSScrollView,可以看到滑動條
-(void) scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
}
// 通過其他控件觸發NSScrollView滑動,看不到滑動條
- (void) scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
}
NSLog(@"正在滑動中...");
}
//用戶直接滑動NSScrollView,可以看到滑動條
-(void) scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
}
// 通過其他控件觸發NSScrollView滑動,看不到滑動條
- (void) scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
}
10. 讀取全局的Delegate:
KiloNetAppDelegate *appdelegate = (KiloNetAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
11.鍵盤處理系列
//set the UIKeyboard to switch to a different text field when you press return
//switch textField to the name of your textfield
[textField becomeFirstResponder];
12. 半透明層的實現:
+(void)showWaiting:(UIView *)parent {
int width = 32, height = 32;
CGRect frame = [parent frame]; //[[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame];
int x = frame.size.width;
int y = frame.size.height;
frame = CGRectMake((x - width) / 2, (y - height) / 2, width, height);
UIActivityIndicatorView* progressInd = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
[progressInd startAnimating];
progressInd.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge;
// frame = CGRectMake((x - 140)/2, (y - height) / 2 + height, 140, 30);// UILabel *waitingLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame];// waitingLable.text = @"Proccesing...";// waitingLable.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];// waitingLable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];// waitingLable.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
frame = [parent frame];
UIView *theView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
theView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
theView.alpha = 0.8;
[theView addSubview:progressInd];// [theView addSubview:waitingLable];
[progressInd release];// [waitingLable release];
[theView setTag:9999];
[parent addSubview:theView];
[theView release];
}
+(void)hideWaiting:(UIView *)parent {
[[parent viewWithTag:9999] removeFromSuperview];
}
int width = 32, height = 32;
CGRect frame = [parent frame]; //[[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame];
int x = frame.size.width;
int y = frame.size.height;
frame = CGRectMake((x - width) / 2, (y - height) / 2, width, height);
UIActivityIndicatorView* progressInd = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
[progressInd startAnimating];
progressInd.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge;
// frame = CGRectMake((x - 140)/2, (y - height) / 2 + height, 140, 30);// UILabel *waitingLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame];// waitingLable.text = @"Proccesing...";// waitingLable.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];// waitingLable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];// waitingLable.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
frame = [parent frame];
UIView *theView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
theView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
theView.alpha = 0.8;
[theView addSubview:progressInd];// [theView addSubview:waitingLable];
[progressInd release];// [waitingLable release];
[theView setTag:9999];
[parent addSubview:theView];
[theView release];
}
+(void)hideWaiting:(UIView *)parent {
[[parent viewWithTag:9999] removeFromSuperview];
}
13. 設置View的圓角:
// 首先應用 #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
view.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
view.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
view.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
14. UIWebView顯示本地圖片(目前有點問題,無法正確顯示圖片):
NSString *imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath];
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"//"];
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"%20"];
NSLog(@"fileurl=%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath]);
//[self loadData:[html dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] MIMEType:@"text/html" textEncodingName:@"UTF-8" baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath]] ];
[self loadHTMLString:html baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath] ]];
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"//"];
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"%20"];
NSLog(@"fileurl=%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath]);
//[self loadData:[html dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] MIMEType:@"text/html" textEncodingName:@"UTF-8" baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath]] ];
[self loadHTMLString:html baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath] ]];
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];
NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
[UIWebView loadHTMLString:html baseURL:baseURL];
//這段代碼可以正確顯示圖片。
[UIWebView loadHTMLString:html baseURL:baseURL];
//這段代碼可以正確顯示圖片。
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